It is the enlargement of the ends as a result of excessive secretion of growth hormone due to eosinophilic adenoma in the anterior pituitary lobe.
Acromegaly signs and symptoms
- Headache
- Enlargement of hands, feet (glove and shoe size growth)
- Enlargement of the nose, forward growth of the lower jaw
- growth of the tongue
- growth of internal organs
- Excessive sweating, fatigue
- Thinning of the teeth, thickening of the lips
- Skin thickening, lubrication and small nodules
- hoarseness
- double vision,
- Menstrual cessation in women, sexual reluctance
- Chest anterior-posterior enlargement
- Hormonal disorders such as goiter, diabetes, milk coming from the breasts in advanced cases
Causes of acromegaly
Benign tumor of anterior pituitary lobe
Studies for the diagnosis of acromegaly
- Growth hormone (increases) in serum
- Inorganic phosphorus in serum (increases)
- Insulin-resistant rise in blood sugar and sugar in the urine
- Increased calcium in the urine (Hypercalciuria)
- Sella graphy: enlargement of the sella
- Spine X-ray: Vertebral growth and osteophyte formation, dorsal kyphosis
- Changes in hand and foot radiographs
- Eye exam: narrowing of the visual field
- The location and size of the tumor can be determined by computed tomography.
Acromegaly treatment
- Bromocriptine (reduces growth hormone level to normal in acromegaly)
- Surgical treatment: If there is significant suprasellar tumor growth, the tumor is removed by transfrontal surgery, and if the tumor is intrasellar, by transphenoidal surgery.
- Radiotherapy: A radioactive core is placed in the pituitary or external radiotherapy can be applied. It is not as effective as surgery and does not respond quickly.
Situations in which you should consult a doctor
Consult your doctor if you suspect the symptoms of this disease.
Relevant specialization(s)
- Internal medicine – Endocrinology
- Brain and Nerve Surgery
are acromegaly and gigantism the same thing,
are acromegaly and gigantism the same,
what are acromegaly hormones,
gigantism and acromegaly are due to,
gigantism and acromegaly are due to hyperthyroidism,
acromegaly and gigantism are the result of quizlet,
gigantism and acromegaly are the states associated with,
gigantism and acromegaly are due to hyperpituitarism,
gigantism and acromegaly are due to mcq,
what are the treatments for acromegaly,
can acromegaly be reversed,
can acromegaly be cured,
can acromegaly cause low sperm count,
can acromegaly be prevented,
can acromegaly cause weight gain,
can acromegaly kill you,
can acromegaly be inherited,
can acromegaly cause hair loss,
can acromegaly cause hypothyroidism,
can acromegaly cause immunosuppression,
